Factor Analysis Analysis of Factors Affecting the Improvement of the Quality of Mojosongo Slum Settlement Viewed from the Livability Concept
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35718/compact.v3i3.1271Keywords:
Settlements, Slums, LivabilityAbstract
Rapid population growth in Surakarta, coupled with inadequate land availability, has resulted in crowded and uninhabitable settlements, which adversely affect sustainability and livability. This research examines the concept of livability which reflects the quality of life of residents influenced by the resilience of the environment in meeting physical and non-physical needs. Key comfort factors include economic, social, building quality, environmental, and infrastructure elements. This research focuses on the Mojosongo slum area, which has a high level of density and is close to the center of economic activity. Although the government has successfully reduced the number of slums from 18 to 6 slums in Mojosongo, further analysis of the factors influencing the improvement of slum quality is still needed. This research uses a deductive approach with descriptive quantitative research methods and factor analysis techniques, data collected from 84 respondents through proportional random sampling. The results showed that there are 3 factors that significantly influence the improvement of Mojosongo slum quality, namely basic environmental infrastructure factors, building legality status factors and socio-economic factors.
References
Apriliani, D., Heldayani, E., Utomo, B., & Setianto, H. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Tumbuhnya Permukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Tuan Kentang Kota Palembang. Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies, 20(2), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.02.7
Aulia, D. N. (2016). A Framework for Exploring Livable Community in Residential Environment. Case Study: Public Housing in Medan, Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 234, 336–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.250
Bahri, S., Prasasti Abrar, A. I., & Angriani, A. D. (2017). Perbandingan Metode Deduktif Dengan Induktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa. MaPan, 5(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.24252/mapan.v5n2a4
Douglass, M. (2002). From global intercity competition to cooperation for livable cities and economic resilience in Pacific Asia. Environment and Urbanization, 14(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780201400105
Fitri, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Munculnya Permukiman Kumuh Daerah Perkotaan Di Indonesia. Journal Unesa, 1–9. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/swara-bhumi/article/view/38202/33713
Ghozali, I. 2016. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete dengan Program SPSS. Edisi 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hardani et al., 2020. Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Yogyarakta: CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group.
Gultom, L. H., & Sunarti, S. (2017). Pengaruh Penataan Permukiman Kumuh Untuk Mencapai Livable Settlement Di Kelurahan Tambakrejo Kota Semarang. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 5(2), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.5.2.140-148
Harris, R. (2009). Slums. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 157–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.01079-8
Jamaludin, A. N. (2015). Sosiologi Perkotaan Memahami Masyarakat Kota dan Problematikanya. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.
Lennard, H.L. (1997). Making Cities Livable. International Making Cities Livable Conferences. Gondolier Press: California, USA.
Lowe, M., Whitzman, C., Badland, H., Davern, M., Aye, L., Hes, D., Butterworth, I., & Giles-Corti, B. (2015). Planning Healthy, Liveable and Sustainable Cities: How Can Indicators Inform Policy? Urban Policy and Research, 33(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2014.1002606
Marferlyamin, D. V., Wijaya, I. N. S., & Surjono. (2021). Livability Permukiman Nelayan Kelurahan Kenjeran Kecamatan Bulak. Planning for Urban Regionand Environment, 10(2), 45–54.
Momtaz, R., & Elsemary, Y. (2015). Qualitative Conceptions of Livability between Theory and Applications in Egypt. https://doi.org/10.15242/iie.e0515046
Mouratidis, K. (2018). Is compact city livable? The impact of compact versus sprawled neighbourhoods on neighbourhood satisfaction. Urban Studies, 55(11), 2408–2430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017729109
Mouratidis, K. (2020). Commute satisfaction, neighborhood satisfaction, and housing satisfaction as predictors of subjective well-being and indicators of urban livability. Travel Behaviour and Society, 21(February), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2020.07.006
Naufal D. F., (2021). Model Penataan Pemukiman Kumuh Di Bantaran Sungai Winongo Yogyakarta Studi Kasus: Kampung Gampingan, Yogyakarta. Seminar Karya & Pameran Arsitektur Indonesia 2021, 372–382.
Pamurti, A. A., Wahjoerini, W., & Prabowo, D. (2023). Analisis Keberlanjutan Kawasan Permukiman Di Bantaran Sungai Kelurahan Sendangguwo Semarang. Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 9(3), 736–747. https://doi.org/10.35326/pencerah.v9i3.3450
Purwanto, E., & Darmawan, V. (2022). Indikator Penentu Kepuasan dalam Penilaian Kota Layak Huni Menggunakan Metode Important Performance Analysis. Teknik, 43(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v43i2.38536
Sulaiman. A.L., (2021). Proses Kolaborasi Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh Melalui Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Tamansari Kecamatan Bandung Wetan). Majalah Media Perencana, 2(1), 1–23. https://mediaperencana.perencanapembangunan.or.id/index.php/mmp/article/view/10
Tini, N. H., & Joshua Light, B. (2020). Impacts of Urban Sprawl on Livability in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 334–343. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst207644
Xiao, Y., Chai, J., Wang, R., & Huang, H. (2022). Assessment and key factors of urban liveability in underdeveloped regions: A case study of the Loess Plateau, China. Sustainable Cities and Society, 79(December 2021), 103674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103674
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Compact : Spatial Development Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Compact: Spatial Development Journal