Dynamics of Urbanization in East Kalimantan Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35718/compact.v3i2.1293Keywords:
Dynamics of Urbanization, East Kalimantan, Level of Urbanization, Population Concentration, urbanizationAbstract
Urbanization is an unavoidable phenomenon that continues to occur today. The process of urbanization in Indonesia has been ongoing since its independence and continues to this day. East Kalimantan Province is one of the main destinations for urbanization. This study aims to identify the dynamics of urbanization in East Kalimantan Province. Secondary data, such as population censuses and Google Earth imagery from 2020, 2010, and 2000, were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the level of urbanization in East Kalimantan varies significantly, with its peak reaching 100% in Balikpapan City and Bontang City, reflecting the disappearance of rural areas. The highest population concentrations were found in Samarinda City and Balikpapan City. This study is expected to serve as a basis for stakeholders in policy-making to harness the positive impacts of urbanization and minimize its significant negative impacts.
References
.Aprianti, Y., & Asmara, N. P. (2023). Analisis Pusat Pertumbuhan Dan Wilayah Hinterland Di Kota Samarinda. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 19(3), 1289–1300. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.v19i3.45749
Dinamika Konsumsi Lahan Wilayah Urban di Indonesia, 84 (2024). https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/05/06/60a9f06f8f1f8f8762e759bc/dinamika-konsumsi-lahan-wilayah-urban-di-indonesia.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2001. Karakteristik Penduduk Kalimantan Timur, https://kaltim.bps.go.id/id/publication/2001/11/01/f2470217308b447ec6c92d53/karakteristik-penduduk-kalimantan-timur-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2000.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2012. Karakteristik Penduduk Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. https://kaltim.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=ZmE0MWYyOWJjOWNmYzAwODZlMzFiZjQ0&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9rYWx0aW0uYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTIvMDEvMTYvZmE0MWYyOWJjOWNmYzAwODZlMzFiZjQ0L2thcmFrdGVyaXN0aWstcGVuZHVkdWstcHJvdmluc2kta2FsaW1hbnRhbi10a
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. (2020). Penduduk Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Menurut Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020. https://kaltim.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/02/10/a9ae56d6e8516467a763bc21/hasil-long-form-sensus-penduduk-2020-provinsi-kalimantan-timur.html
Hari Mardiansjah, F., & Rahayu, P. (2019). Urbanisasi Dan Pertumbuhan Kota-Kota Di Indonesia: Suatu Perbandingan Antar-Wilayah Makro Indonesia. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 7(1), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.7.1.91-108
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Ibu Kota Negara, Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia (2022). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/198400/uu-no-3-tahun-2022
Mardiansjah, F. H., Handayani, W., & Setyono, J. S. (2018). Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan dan Perkembangan Pola Distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 6(3), 215. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.3.215-233
Mutmainnah, A., & Kolopaking, L. (2016). Urbanisasi di Kota Balikpapan: Formasi Sosial Keluarga Pendatang Miskin. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 18(1), 51–65. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/view/13098
Nur’aidawati, S., & Nurmasari, I. (2020). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk Dan Pertumbuhan Industri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Tangerang Selatan. PROSIDING SENANTIAS: Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 107–116. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/Senan/article/view/8241
Rahman, A. (2023). Laju urbanisasi dan pertumbuhan kota di Indonesia. Jurnal Predestination, 5(1), 60–73.
Sihombing, L. A., & Utami, C. F. (2023). HIRARKI DAN DISTRIBUSI KOTA: PENYEBARAN, DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP INFRASTRUKTUR. Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik, 5(2).
Soekapdjo, S. (2019). Potensi Sektor Ekonomi Di Kota Samarinda. Inovasi, 15(2), 180–187. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/INOVASI/article/download/5134/857
Solu Nor Amaya, Altharik Mubarak, & Reza Mauldy Raharja. (2024). Dampak Urbanisasi Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Kota. RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan, 2(4), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.62383/risoma.v2i4.132
Suffina, L., Suharto, R. B., & Kota, U. M. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi urbanisasi di Samarinda. KINERJA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 19(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.29264/jkin.v19i1.10855
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Compact : Spatial Development Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Compact: Spatial Development Journal