Design of an Automatic Temperature Control Device for Maggot Cultivation in RT 30, Karang Joang Subdistrict

Abstract

The cultivation of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots in Karang Joang Subdistrict, RT 30, North Balikpapan has become an economical and environmentally friendly alternative livestock feed due to its high protein content and ability to reduce organic waste. With its high protein content, maggots serve as an efficient and cost-effective feed to improve the productivity of livestock such as poultry and fish. In its growth, the maggot has an ideal temperature range between 30°–38°C. However, fluctuating temperature and weather conditions in Balikpapan’s tropical climate often pose challenges for maggot farmers in keeping the enclosure temperature stable and ideal. Thus, this can lead to a decrease in quality and affect maggot productivity. To address this issue, a technological innovation is proposed in the form of an automatic temperature control device based on the ESP8266 microcontroller integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT). This device allows real-time temperature monitoring and control via mobile devices, thereby simplifying temperature management in the enclosure and easing the work of maggot farmers while promoting the sustainability of maggot cultivation in the area. This technology also opens opportunities for the application of modern, technology-based cultivation methods, which not only increase production yields but also provide education to the local community on the importance of technological adaptation in the livestock sector in today’s digital era. A site survey and coordination with partners were conducted as the initial steps of the community service activity. The program continued with the opening ceremony, cage cleaning, replacement of cage walls, electrical installation repairs, installation of the temperature control device, device operation and optimization, and was concluded with a closing event for the community service activity.